Best Dog Crates for Training and Safety

Quick Summary: Choosing the best dog crate is vital for effective training and your pet’s safety. Look for a crate that allows your dog to stand, turn, and lie down comfortably. Wire crates offer ventilation and visibility, plastic crates provide a den-like feel for travel, and soft-sided options are great for portability. Prioritize durability, secure latches, and easy cleaning to ensure a safe, positive experience for your furry friend.

Finding the perfect dog crate can feel like a big puzzle, right? Many dog owners wonder which crate is best for training their new puppy or keeping their adult dog safe. It’s a common question, and sometimes, the choices can seem overwhelming. You want something that’s comfortable for your dog, easy for you to manage, and truly helps with training. Good news! You’re in the right place. This article will guide you through everything you need to know, making it simple to pick the ideal crate for your beloved canine companion. Let’s explore the best options and tips to make crate training a breeze!

Why Crate Training is Essential for Your Dog

Crate training is more than just putting your dog in a box; it’s about providing a safe, personal space that offers numerous benefits for both your dog and your household. When introduced correctly, a crate becomes a comfortable den, not a punishment.

Potty Training Aid: Dogs naturally avoid soiling their sleeping area. A properly sized crate helps teach puppies to hold their bladder and bowels, making house-training significantly easier and faster.
Safety and Security: Crates keep your dog safe when you can’t supervise them, preventing them from chewing on dangerous items, getting into household chemicals, or damaging furniture. It’s also a secure space during travel, protecting them in the car or on flights.
A Personal Den: For many dogs, a crate becomes a comforting retreat – a place where they can relax, sleep, and feel secure. It mimics the natural denning instinct of canines, providing a private sanctuary away from household commotion.
Behavior Management: Crates can help manage separation anxiety by providing a familiar, safe space. They can also be invaluable during recovery from surgery, offering a quiet, confined area to rest and heal.
Travel Convenience: Whether it’s a short trip to the vet or a long-distance journey, a dog accustomed to a crate will be less stressed and safer during transit. Airline-approved crates are essential for air travel.

Embracing crate training means investing in your dog’s well-being and creating a more harmonious home environment. It fosters independence and provides a sense of security that can last a lifetime.

Understanding Different Types of Dog Crates

The market offers a wide variety of dog crates, each with unique features and best-suited applications. Understanding these differences is key to making an informed decision for your dog’s specific needs.

Wire Crates

Wire crates are perhaps the most common and versatile type. They are made from sturdy metal wire, often coated for durability and rust resistance.

Pros: Excellent ventilation and visibility, allowing your dog to see their surroundings and preventing overheating. Many models are foldable, making them easy to store and transport. They often come with divider panels, allowing the crate to grow with a puppy. Durable and easy to clean with a removable plastic tray.
Cons: Less den-like feel compared to plastic crates, which some dogs prefer. Can be noisy if your dog moves around a lot or if the wire rattles. Some dogs may feel less secure due to the open design.
Best for: Most dogs, especially for home use and initial crate training. Great for puppies due to the divider panel. Good for dogs who enjoy observing their surroundings.

Plastic/Airline-Approved Crates (Kennels)

These crates are made from durable plastic, featuring solid walls with ventilation holes on the sides and a wire door. They are often required for air travel due to their enclosed, secure design.

Pros: Provides a strong den-like environment, which can make dogs feel more secure and reduce anxiety. Excellent for travel, especially air travel, as they meet most airline requirements. Easy to clean and offer good protection from drafts. More difficult for escape artists to manipulate.
Cons: Less ventilation and visibility compared to wire crates, which can be an issue in warmer climates. Can be bulky and harder to store due to their rigid structure. Some dogs might feel claustrophobic if not properly introduced.
Best for: Dogs who prefer a cozy, den-like space. Essential for air travel and long car journeys. Good for dogs prone to anxiety or those who are escape artists.

Soft-Sided Crates

Constructed from fabric (like nylon or canvas) over a collapsible frame, soft-sided crates are lightweight and highly portable.

Pros: Extremely lightweight and easy to carry. Most models fold down flat for convenient storage and transport. Comfortable and often come with soft bedding. Ideal for short trips, dog shows, or as a temporary resting spot.
Cons: Not suitable for chewers or dogs prone to scratching, as they can be easily damaged. Offer less security and protection than wire or plastic crates. Can be harder to clean thoroughly if soiled. Not suitable for airline travel.
Best for: Calm, well-behaved dogs who are already crate trained. Perfect for car travel, camping, or visits to friends’ houses where a temporary, comfortable space is needed.

Furniture-Style Crates

These crates are designed to blend seamlessly with home decor, often resembling end tables, sideboards, or decorative furniture pieces. They are typically made from wood or wood composite with metal bars.

Pros: Aesthetically pleasing, serving a dual purpose as both a crate and a piece of furniture. Can be a great solution for owners who dislike the look of traditional crates.
Cons: Generally more expensive than other types. Less portable and often heavier. May not be as durable as heavy-duty metal crates for determined chewers. Ventilation can sometimes be limited depending on the design.
Best for: Owners prioritizing home aesthetics and willing to invest more. Suitable for well-behaved, crate-trained dogs who won’t chew on the furniture elements. Best for permanent home placement.

Heavy-Duty/Impact Crates

Built from high-grade aluminum or reinforced steel, these crates are designed for the most determined escape artists, powerful chewers, or for extreme travel conditions.

Pros: Virtually indestructible and incredibly secure. Offers superior protection for your dog and peace of mind for you. Excellent ventilation in many designs. Can withstand significant wear and tear.
Cons: Very expensive, often the most costly option. Extremely heavy and bulky, making them difficult to move or transport. Not typically foldable.
Best for: Dogs with severe separation anxiety, powerful chewers, escape artists, or working dogs requiring maximum security. Also ideal for serious travelers or those needing a highly robust solution.

Choosing the Right Size Crate: A Crucial Step

Selecting the correct crate size is paramount for both comfort and effective training. A crate that’s too small will be uncomfortable and potentially harmful, while one that’s too large can undermine potty training efforts.

The Golden Rule: Your dog should be able to stand up, turn around easily, and lie down comfortably in their crate. There should be just enough room for these movements, but not so much that they can designate a “potty corner” away from their sleeping area.

Standing: Your dog’s head should not touch the top of the crate when standing.
Turning: They should be able to turn a full circle without bumping into the sides.
Lying Down: They should be able to stretch out comfortably on their side.

For puppies, a crate with a divider panel is an excellent investment. This allows you to adjust the living space as your puppy grows, ensuring the crate remains appropriately sized for potty training throughout their development.

Crate Size Guide for Dogs

This table provides general guidelines. Always measure your dog (from nose to tail, and from the top of the head to the floor) and add a few inches for comfortable movement.

Dog Weight (Approx.)	Crate Length (Approx.)	Examples of Dog Breeds
Up to 10 lbs	18-22 inches	Chihuahua, Pomeranian, Yorkshire Terrier
11-25 lbs	24 inches	Beagle, French Bulldog, Pug, Cocker Spaniel
26-40 lbs	30 inches	Border Collie, Bull Terrier, Standard Poodle
41-70 lbs	36 inches	Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Boxer, Siberian Husky
71-90 lbs	42 inches	German Shepherd, Rottweiler, Doberman Pinscher
91+ lbs	48 inches or larger	Great Dane, Mastiff, Newfoundland, Bernese Mountain Dog

Remember that breed size can vary, so always measure your individual dog. For more insights into specific breeds, you might find our article on 15 Best Dog Breeds for Kids and Families helpful in understanding their typical growth and size.

Key Features to Look for in a Dog Crate

Beyond the basic type and size, several features contribute to a crate’s overall quality, safety, and functionality.

Durability and Material Quality:
- Wire Crates: Look for thick, heavy-gauge wire that resists bending and rust. Epoxy or powder coatings are preferable for longevity and easy cleaning.
- Plastic Crates: High-density, impact-resistant plastic is crucial, especially for travel. Ensure the plastic doesn’t have a strong chemical smell.
- Soft Crates: Durable, rip-resistant fabrics like heavy-duty nylon or canvas are best. Check the quality of zippers and mesh panels.
Security of Latches and Doors:
- Wire Crates: Multiple slide-bolt latches (two or three) on each door provide better security than a single latch. Ensure they operate smoothly but are secure against a determined dog.
- Plastic Crates: Spring-loaded latches or nut-and-bolt assemblies for the door are common. For airline travel, ensure the door can be secured with zip ties or extra bolts.
Ventilation:
- Adequate airflow is vital to prevent overheating. Wire crates excel here. For plastic crates, ensure sufficient ventilation holes on all sides. Soft crates should have mesh panels on multiple sides.
Ease of Cleaning:
- Wire Crates: A removable, leak-proof plastic or metal pan at the bottom is essential for easy cleanup of accidents.
- Plastic Crates: Smooth surfaces make wiping down simple. Some models have a drain hole.
- Soft Crates: Look for removable, machine-washable covers or water-resistant materials that can be easily spot cleaned.
Portability and Storage:
- Foldable Design: Many wire and soft-sided crates fold flat for easy storage and transport.
- Handles/Wheels: Built-in handles or optional wheel kits can make moving heavier crates much easier.
Divider Panel:
- A must-have for puppy owners. This panel allows you to adjust the crate’s interior size, ensuring it’s just large enough for your puppy to stand, turn, and lie down, which is crucial for successful potty training.
Door Configuration:
- Single Door: Usually on the front. Simple and effective.
- Double Door: Offers more flexibility for placement in your home or car. One door on the front, another on the side.
- Triple Door: Less common, but offers even more versatility.

Top Picks: Best Dog Crates for Training and Safety

Based on durability, features, and user reviews, here are some highly recommended dog crates that cater to different needs. Please note that specific product links are examples and may change; always verify current product details on Amazon.

Best Overall Wire Crate: MidWest iCrate Single Door & Double Door Folding Metal Dog Crate

The MidWest iCrate is a perennial favorite for its robust construction, ease of use, and excellent value. It’s a fantastic choice for puppies and adult dogs alike, offering a secure and comfortable space.

Key Features: Durable heavy-gauge wire, secure slide-bolt latches, included divider panel, removable and washable plastic pan, and a foldable design for easy storage and portability. Available in multiple sizes and single or double-door configurations.
Why We Like It: It’s incredibly versatile for training puppies thanks to the divider, and strong enough for most adult dogs. The double-door option provides flexibility in placement. It offers great ventilation and visibility, and the setup is straightforward.
Reliable Active Amazon Product Link: Check Price on Amazon (Example link, actual product may vary)

Best for Travel & Den Lovers: Petmate Vari Kennel Plastic Dog Crate

When it comes to travel and providing a true den experience, the Petmate Vari Kennel is a top contender. Its sturdy plastic construction makes it ideal for air travel and for dogs who prefer a more enclosed space.

Key Features: Heavy-duty plastic shell, steel wire door with secure latches, ample ventilation on all sides, easy assembly (often with wing nuts and bolts), and meets most airline cargo specifications. Comes with a comfortable carrying handle for smaller sizes.
Why We Like It: Its robust design ensures safety during travel, and the enclosed nature appeals to dogs’ natural denning instincts, offering a sense of security. Easy to clean and incredibly durable.
Reliable Active Amazon Product Link: Check Price on Amazon (Example link, actual product may vary)

Best for Chewers & Escape Artists: Impact Dog Crates (High-Anxiety/Chew Proof)

For dogs that can chew through anything or find a way out of standard crates, an Impact Dog Crate offers unparalleled security and durability. These are a significant investment but provide ultimate peace of mind.

Key Features: Constructed from high-grade aluminum, welded together for extreme strength, marine-grade latches, superior ventilation, and a unique “stackable” design. Available in various sizes and often comes with a powder-coated finish for added durability.
Why We Like It: These crates are built like tanks. They are virtually escape-proof and chew-proof, making them ideal for powerful breeds or dogs with severe anxiety that manifests in destructive behavior. They also offer excellent air circulation.
Reliable Active Amazon Product Link: Check Price on Amazon (Example link, actual product may vary; often sold by specialized retailers or direct from manufacturer)

Best Furniture-Style Crate: Merry Products 2-in-1 Configurable Pet Crate & Gate

For those who want a crate that complements their home decor, the Merry Products furniture-style crate offers both functionality and aesthetic appeal. It cleverly doubles as an end table or a gate.

Key Features: Made from durable wood with a beautiful finish, sturdy metal bars, removable plastic tray, and a unique hinged design that allows it to convert into a pet gate. Available in various sizes and finishes.
Why We Like It: It beautifully integrates into living spaces, solving the common dilemma of a bulky crate disrupting decor. The ability to convert into a gate adds extra utility. It provides a comfortable and secure space without looking like a traditional kennel.
Reliable Active Amazon Product Link: Check Price on Amazon (Example link, actual product may vary)

How to Introduce Your Dog to Their Crate Successfully

Positive and gradual introduction is key to making the crate a happy place for your dog. Patience is essential!

Make it Inviting: Place the crate in a common area of your home, like the living room, so your dog doesn’t feel isolated. Open the door and toss in a favorite toy, a soft blanket, or some high-value treats. Leave the door open.
Positive Association: Encourage your dog to go into the crate on their own. Praise them and give treats every time they even sniff or step inside. Never force them in.
Short, Supervised Stays: Once your dog is comfortable going in, close the door for a few seconds while you’re still in the room. Gradually increase the time, always praising and rewarding calm behavior.
Extend Time Gradually: When your dog is relaxed with you nearby, start leaving the room for short periods (a few minutes), then return and release them. Slowly increase the duration.
Feed Meals in the Crate: Place their food bowl just inside the crate, then gradually move it further in. Once they’re comfortable, close the door while they eat, opening it immediately afterward.
Overnight Crating: Once your dog is comfortable with longer stays during the day, they can begin sleeping in the crate at night. Place the crate near your bed initially to reduce anxiety.
Never Use as Punishment: The crate should always be associated with positive experiences. Using it for punishment will make your dog fear or resent it, undoing all your training efforts.

For more detailed step-by-step guidance on positive reinforcement crate training, resources from reputable organizations like the Humane Society or ASPCA can be incredibly helpful.

Crate Accessories for Enhanced Comfort and Safety

To make your dog’s crate a true haven, consider adding a few accessories that enhance comfort, safety, and hygiene.

Crate Beds/Pads: A comfortable, appropriately sized bed or pad provides cushioning and warmth. Look for durable, machine-washable options. For chewers, consider chew-resistant pads or simply a thick towel initially.
Attachable Water Bowls: These bowls attach directly to the crate bars, preventing spills and ensuring your dog has access to water, especially during longer stays or travel. Choose stainless steel for durability and hygiene.
Crate Covers: A dark, breathable crate cover can help create a more den-like, secure environment, reducing visual distractions and promoting sleep. Ensure it doesn’t restrict airflow.
Chew Toys: Provide safe, durable chew toys (like Kongs filled with treats or puzzle toys) to keep your dog occupied and happy inside the crate, reinforcing a positive association.
Puppy Playpens (for young puppies): While not strictly a crate accessory, a playpen attached to an open crate can provide a safe, larger area for young puppies to play and move around while still having access to their den for rest.
Training Aids: Pheromone sprays or diffusers (like Adaptil) can help calm anxious dogs in their crate, creating a more soothing environment.

Common Crate Training Mistakes to Avoid

Even with the best intentions, it’s easy to make mistakes that can hinder crate training. Being aware of these pitfalls can help you avoid them.

Using the Crate as Punishment: This is the most critical mistake. If your dog associates the crate with punishment, they will develop fear and aversion, making it impossible to use it positively.
Leaving Your Dog in Too Long: Dogs, especially puppies, have limited bladder control and need regular potty breaks. Leaving them in a crate for excessive periods can lead to accidents, stress, and a negative association with the crate.
Forcing Your Dog In: Never push or drag your dog into the crate. This creates fear and resistance. The crate should always be a place they willingly enter.
Not Making it Comfortable: A bare, cold crate isn’t inviting. Always include a soft bed or blanket and a favorite toy to make it a cozy den.
Giving Up Too Soon: Crate training requires patience and consistency. Some dogs take longer to adjust than others. Don’t get discouraged if your dog doesn’t take to it immediately.
Ignoring Crying: While it’s important not to reinforce attention-seeking crying, you must differentiate it from cries of genuine need (e.g., needing to potty, fear, discomfort). Always investigate genuine distress.
Not Providing Exercise Before Crating: A tired dog is a calm dog. Ensure your dog has had adequate exercise and a potty break before being crated, especially for longer periods.

When Not to Use a Crate

While crates are incredibly beneficial, there are specific situations where their use is inappropriate or even harmful.

For Sick or Injured Dogs Without Proper Medical Advice: If your dog is ill or injured, consult your veterinarian before crating them. They might need more space, easier access to water, or simply closer monitoring.
For Extended Periods Beyond a Dog’s Bladder Control: A crate should never be used to contain a dog for longer than they can reasonably hold their bladder. This leads to accidents in the crate, which can cause stress, skin issues, and undo house-training. Puppies need very frequent breaks.
As a Substitute for Exercise, Attention, or Training: A crate is a tool, not a replacement for proper dog care. Dogs need daily exercise, mental stimulation, social interaction, and training. Crating a dog for long hours every day without these essentials is neglectful.
For Dogs with Severe Separation Anxiety (initially): While crates can help manage mild separation anxiety, for severe cases, forcing a dog into a crate can exacerbate their panic. Professional guidance from a veterinary behaviorist or certified dog trainer is crucial in these situations.
If Your Dog Panics in the Crate: Some dogs, despite positive introduction, may experience extreme panic, excessive drooling, or self-harm when crated. In such cases, alternative confinement methods (like a dog-proofed room) should be explored with professional guidance.

Maintaining Your Dog’s Crate for Longevity and Hygiene

Regular cleaning and maintenance ensure your dog’s crate remains a safe, hygienic, and inviting space for years to come.

Routine Cleaning:
- Daily: Remove any loose hair, crumbs, or debris. Spot clean any small messes immediately.
- Weekly: Remove all bedding and wash it according to its care instructions. Wipe down the crate’s interior and exterior with a pet-safe cleaner. For wire crates, remove and wash the bottom pan.
- Monthly/As Needed: For deeper cleaning, especially after accidents, disassemble the crate (if possible) and thoroughly wash all parts. A diluted solution of white vinegar and water is an excellent natural disinfectant and odor neutralizer. Rinse thoroughly and allow to air dry completely before reassembling.
Checking for Wear and Tear:
- Regularly inspect the crate for any sharp edges, broken wires, cracks in plastic, or loose latches. These can injure your dog or compromise the crate’s security.
- For soft-sided crates, check zippers, mesh panels, and fabric for rips or tears.
- Replace any damaged parts or the entire crate if it becomes unsafe.
Replacing Bedding:
- Over time, even the most durable bedding will wear out. Replace worn-out, flattened, or heavily chewed beds to maintain comfort and hygiene.
- Consider having a spare set of bedding for wash days or in case of accidents.

FAQ: Your Crate Training Questions Answered

Q1: How long can a dog stay in a crate?

This depends on the dog’s age and bladder control. Puppies (under 6 months) should not be crated for more than 3-4 hours during the day. Adult dogs with good bladder control can typically handle 6-8 hours, but never more than that without a potty break and exercise. The crate should not be a place where your dog spends the majority of their day.

Q2: Is crate training cruel?

No, when done correctly and positively, crate training is not cruel. It taps into a dog’s natural denning instinct, providing a safe, secure, and comfortable personal space. It’s a valuable tool for house-training, safety, and managing behavior, leading to a well-adjusted and confident dog.

Q3: What if my dog cries in the crate?

Crying can indicate different things. If it’s a puppy or a dog new to crating, they might be protesting or needing a potty break. Ensure they’ve been to the bathroom, are comfortable, and have a toy. If it’s a “whine for attention,” wait for a brief moment of quiet before releasing them to avoid reinforcing the crying. However, if the crying is persistent, frantic, or accompanied by destructive behavior, it could indicate anxiety, and professional help might be needed.

Q4: Should I put food and water in the crate?

For short periods (a few hours), food isn’t necessary, but water should always be available, especially during warmer weather or for longer stays. Attachable water bowls are ideal to prevent spills. For initial training, feeding meals inside the crate can help build positive associations.

Q5: When can my dog stop using a crate?

There’s no set age. Many dogs enjoy their crate as a safe den throughout their lives. Once your dog is fully house-trained, reliably non-destructive, and calm when left alone, you can gradually introduce longer periods of freedom. Some owners transition to a dog-proofed room, while others keep the crate as an optional retreat.

Q6: What’s the best crate for a puppy?

A wire crate with a divider panel is generally best for puppies. The divider allows you to adjust the size as they grow, which is crucial for potty training. Wire crates also offer good visibility and ventilation, and are easy to clean.

Q7: Can I use a crate for an older dog?

Yes, you can crate train an older dog, though it might take more patience if they’ve never been crated before. Introduce it positively and gradually, making it as comfortable and inviting as possible. Crates can provide a secure, quiet retreat for older dogs, especially if they have mobility issues or need a calm space away from younger pets or children.

Conclusion: A Safe Haven for Your Canine Companion

Choosing the best dog crate for training and safety is a decision that significantly impacts your dog’s well-being and your peace of mind. By understanding the different types of crates, selecting the correct size, and focusing on key features like durability and security, you can provide a safe, comfortable, and positive environment for your furry friend.

Remember that successful crate training is a journey built on patience, positive reinforcement, and consistency. Your dog’s crate should be their personal sanctuary, a place where they feel secure and relaxed, not confined. With the right crate and a thoughtful approach, you’ll not only aid in house-training and behavior management but also foster a deeper bond with your canine companion, ensuring they have a safe haven for years to come.

Best Dog Crates for Training and Safety