Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV1 & RHDV2): Why Vaccination Saves Lives

Vaccinating your rabbit against Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV1 and RHDV2) is absolutely vital. These highly contagious and deadly viruses can wipe out rabbit populations quickly, often with no warning. Vaccination offers the best, most effective protection, saving countless lives and preventing immense suffering for your cherished pet. It’s a simple step that provides powerful, life-saving immunity.

Many rabbit owners worry about their furry friends getting sick. It’s tough to know what threats are out there, and finding clear answers can feel overwhelming. You might have heard whispers about a very serious rabbit illness, RHDV, and wonder if your pet is safe. This concern is totally normal! Luckily, you’ve come to the right place. This article will cut through the confusion, explaining everything you need to know about RHDV1 and RHDV2, and why a simple vaccination is the easiest and most effective way to keep your rabbit healthy and happy. We’ll walk through the facts, common questions, and practical steps you can take today to protect your beloved companion.

Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV1 & RHDV2): Why Vaccination Saves Lives

Understanding Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV): What Is It?

Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus, often shortened to RHDV, is a highly contagious and usually fatal disease that affects both wild and domestic rabbits. It’s a member of the Caliciviridae family, known for causing severe illness. This virus specifically targets the liver and other vital organs, leading to internal bleeding and rapid death. There are two main types that concern rabbit owners: RHDV1 and RHDV2.

RHDV is not a new threat, but its more recent variant, RHDV2, has caused significant alarm due to its rapid spread and ability to affect a wider range of rabbits, including young kits previously thought to be less vulnerable. Both types are incredibly resilient, capable of surviving for extended periods in the environment, on surfaces, and even on clothing or shoes. This resilience makes controlling its spread particularly challenging and highlights the critical importance of proactive prevention measures.

For pet owners, understanding RHDV is the first step toward protecting their rabbits. This isn’t just a disease for commercial farms; backyard rabbits, show rabbits, and even strictly indoor pets are at risk. The virus does not discriminate, and once it takes hold in an unvaccinated rabbit, the prognosis is often grim. Knowing what it is and how it works empowers you to make informed decisions for your pet’s health.

The Devastating Impact of RHDV on Rabbits

The impact of RHDV on rabbits is nothing short of devastating. It’s often referred to as a “silent killer” because symptoms can be subtle or absent before sudden death occurs. When symptoms do appear, they progress rapidly, leaving little time for intervention. This quick progression and high mortality rate are what make RHDV such a terrifying threat to rabbit populations worldwide.

Common Symptoms (or Lack Thereof)

One of the most insidious aspects of RHDV is that many rabbits show no obvious signs of illness before they die. Owners might simply find their rabbit deceased, with no prior indication of sickness. When symptoms do occur, they can include:

• Sudden Death: This is the most common sign, often without any preceding illness.
• Fever: An elevated body temperature.
• Lethargy: A noticeable lack of energy and activity.
• Loss of Appetite: Refusal to eat or drink.
• Respiratory Distress: Difficulty breathing, nasal discharge, or foaming at the mouth.
• Neurological Signs: Convulsions, tremors, or incoordination.
• Bleeding: From the nose, mouth, or rectum (though often internal).
• Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes (less common).

The lack of clear symptoms makes early detection nearly impossible, further emphasizing the need for prevention rather than treatment.

High Mortality Rate and Rapid Progression

RHDV boasts an extremely high mortality rate, often reaching 70-100% in unvaccinated rabbits. Once a rabbit is infected, the disease typically runs its course within 1-3 days, though some can succumb within hours. The virus causes severe damage to the liver, spleen, and other organs, leading to widespread internal hemorrhaging and organ failure. This rapid and often fatal progression means that by the time an owner realizes something is wrong, it’s usually too late to save the rabbit.

How RHDV Spreads So Easily

RHDV is incredibly contagious and can spread through various pathways, making containment difficult:

• Direct Contact: Nose-to-nose contact between an infected rabbit and a healthy one.
• Indirect Contact: This is a major concern. The virus can survive on contaminated objects (fomites) such as food bowls, water bottles, bedding, cages, carriers, and even human clothing, shoes, and hands.
• Insects: Biting insects like fleas and flies can act as vectors, carrying the virus from one rabbit to another.
• Predators/Scavengers: Birds, rodents, and other animals that feed on infected carcasses can inadvertently spread the virus through their droppings or by carrying contaminated fur/tissue.
• Contaminated Food/Water: Hay, fresh greens, or water that has come into contact with the virus can infect rabbits.
• Aerosol Transmission: While less common than direct/indirect, there’s evidence that the virus can spread short distances through airborne particles.

Because the virus is so hardy and easily transmitted, even strictly indoor rabbits are at risk if their owners accidentally bring the virus home on their shoes, clothing, or other items after being in an area where the virus is present. This widespread and persistent nature of RHDV makes vaccination an indispensable tool for protection.

RHDV1 vs. RHDV2: Key Differences

While both RHDV1 and RHDV2 are deadly to rabbits, there are some important distinctions between the two variants. Understanding these differences can help clarify why RHDV2 has caused such significant concern in recent years.

The emergence and rapid spread of RHDV2 have significantly complicated disease management. Its ability to infect younger rabbits and a broader range of lagomorphs, coupled with a potentially longer incubation period that allows for more asymptomatic spread, makes it an even greater threat. This is why many regions now prioritize vaccination against RHDV2, and often recommend vaccinating against both variants where available.

Why Vaccination is Your Rabbit’s Best Defense

Given the highly contagious nature, rapid progression, and near-100% fatality rate of RHDV1 and RHDV2, vaccination stands out as the single most effective and crucial measure you can take to protect your rabbit. There is no cure for RHDV once a rabbit is infected, making prevention through vaccination the only viable strategy for safeguarding your pet’s life.

How Vaccines Work to Protect

Vaccines work by introducing a weakened or inactivated form of the virus, or a component of it, to your rabbit’s immune system. This exposure is not enough to cause the disease, but it’s enough for the immune system to recognize the threat and produce antibodies. These antibodies are specialized proteins that can quickly identify and neutralize the actual virus if your rabbit is ever exposed to it in the future. Think of it as a “training exercise” for the immune system, preparing it to fight off a real attack effectively and rapidly.

For RHDV, the vaccine stimulates a strong immune response that targets the specific viral proteins. When a vaccinated rabbit encounters the live RHDV, its immune system is already primed. It can mount a swift and powerful defense, preventing the virus from replicating uncontrollably and causing the severe, fatal hemorrhages characteristic of the disease. This pre-emptive strike means the rabbit either doesn’t get sick at all, or experiences a very mild, non-fatal version of the illness.

High Effectiveness Rates

RHDV vaccines are highly effective. Studies and real-world data consistently show that vaccinated rabbits are significantly protected from both RHDV1 and RHDV2. While no vaccine offers 100% protection, the RHDV vaccines dramatically reduce the risk of infection and, more importantly, drastically lower the chances of death if an infection does occur. This high efficacy is why veterinary professionals universally recommend vaccination as the cornerstone of RHDV prevention.

The protection offered by the vaccine isn’t just about preventing your rabbit from getting sick; it’s about preventing the spread of the disease within your household and community. A vaccinated rabbit is less likely to become a carrier and spread the virus, contributing to herd immunity and protecting more vulnerable, unvaccinated animals.

Importance of Early Vaccination

Early vaccination is key. Because RHDV2 can affect rabbits as young as 15 days old, and given its rapid onset, vaccinating young rabbits as soon as they are old enough is critical. Your veterinarian will advise on the appropriate age for the first vaccination and any subsequent booster shots required to ensure continuous protection. Delaying vaccination leaves your rabbit vulnerable to a disease that can strike without warning and almost always proves fatal.

Even strictly indoor rabbits need to be vaccinated. As discussed, the virus can be carried indoors on shoes, clothing, other pets, or even through contaminated produce. Assuming an indoor rabbit is safe from RHDV is a dangerous misconception that has led to tragic outcomes. Vaccination provides a robust shield against this invisible threat, offering peace of mind to responsible rabbit owners.

Types of RHDV Vaccines Available

The availability and specific types of RHDV vaccines can vary significantly by geographic region, primarily due to different regulatory approvals and disease prevalence. It’s crucial to consult with your local exotic animal veterinarian to understand which vaccines are approved and recommended in your area.

Vaccines in the United States

In the United States, for many years, RHDV vaccines were only available under emergency use authorizations (EUAs) from the USDA, particularly for RHDV2 outbreaks. However, as of 2022, a fully licensed RHDV2 vaccine, Medgene Labs RHDV2 Vaccine, became commercially available. This vaccine is specifically designed to protect against the RHDV2 variant, which is the predominant strain circulating in North America.

• Medgene Labs RHDV2 Vaccine: This is a single-dose vaccine for rabbits 4 weeks of age or older. It is highly effective and offers robust protection against RHDV2.
• Filavac VHD K C+V (European Import): Before the Medgene vaccine, many veterinarians relied on imported European vaccines, such as Filavac, under special permits. Filavac offers protection against both RHDV1 and RHDV2 in a single shot. While Medgene is now the primary option for RHDV2 in the US, some vets may still have access to or recommend Filavac depending on local regulations and specific needs.

Vaccines in Europe and Other Regions

European countries and other regions often have a wider array of commercially licensed vaccines that have been available for longer. These typically include:

• Combined RHDV1 and Myxomatosis Vaccines: Some vaccines offer protection against both RHDV1 and Myxomatosis (another serious rabbit disease) in a single injection. Examples include Nobivac Myxo-RHD and Eravac.
• RHDV2 Specific Vaccines: Vaccines like Filavac VHD K C+V (which covers both RHDV1 and RHDV2) and other RHDV2-specific options are common.

It’s important to note that vaccine protocols, including the number of doses and booster schedules, can differ between products. Your veterinarian will determine the most appropriate vaccine and schedule based on your rabbit’s age, health status, and the prevailing RHDV strains in your geographic area.

Always consult your veterinarian: Never attempt to self-vaccinate or obtain vaccines from unverified sources. RHDV vaccination requires a proper veterinary examination, administration by a trained professional, and adherence to cold chain requirements to ensure vaccine efficacy and your rabbit’s safety. Your vet is the best resource for current information on vaccine availability and recommendations for your specific situation.

Vaccination Schedule and Protocols

Establishing and adhering to a proper vaccination schedule is critical for ensuring your rabbit maintains continuous protection against RHDV. While specific protocols can vary slightly depending on the vaccine used and your veterinarian’s recommendations, there are general guidelines to follow.

Initial Vaccination

• Age: Rabbits can typically receive their first RHDV vaccination as early as 4-10 weeks of age, depending on the specific vaccine product and local disease risk. For the Medgene RHDV2 vaccine in the US, rabbits can be vaccinated from 4 weeks of age.
• Number of Doses: Many RHDV vaccines, particularly for RHDV2, are single-dose protocols for initial immunity. However, some older RHDV1 vaccines or combined vaccines might require an initial dose followed by a booster a few weeks later. Your vet will confirm the exact requirements for the vaccine they use.

Booster Vaccinations

To maintain strong immunity, booster vaccinations are essential. The frequency of boosters depends on the vaccine type:

• Annual Boosters: For many RHDV vaccines, an annual booster is recommended. This means your rabbit will need a booster shot once every 12 months to ensure ongoing protection.
• Six-Month Boosters: In areas with very high RHDV prevalence or for specific vaccine types, your veterinarian might recommend boosters every six months to provide maximum protection.

It’s vital to mark your calendar and ensure your rabbit receives its boosters on time. Lapses in vaccination can leave your pet vulnerable to this deadly disease.

Special Considerations

• Indoor vs. Outdoor Rabbits: While outdoor rabbits might seem to be at higher risk, strictly indoor rabbits are also susceptible to RHDV. The virus can be brought into the home on shoes, clothing, contaminated hay, or even by insects. Therefore, vaccination is strongly recommended for *all* rabbits, regardless of their living environment.
• Breeding Rabbits: Does intended for breeding should be up-to-date on their vaccinations to ensure they are healthy and to potentially pass some maternal immunity to their kits (though kits will still require their own vaccinations).
• Health Status: Only healthy rabbits should be vaccinated. If your rabbit is ill, your veterinarian may advise delaying vaccination until they have recovered.
• Travel: If you plan to travel with your rabbit, especially across state lines or internationally, ensure their vaccinations are current and check the requirements of your destination.

Always discuss your rabbit’s specific needs and your local RHDV risk with your veterinarian. They are the best resource for tailoring a vaccination protocol that provides optimal protection for your beloved pet. For more general pet care advice, you might find interesting articles like 15 Best Dog Breeds for Kids and Families, though remember that rabbits have very specific health needs.

Beyond Vaccination: Biosecurity Measures

While vaccination is the cornerstone of RHDV prevention, it’s not the only line of defense. Implementing robust biosecurity measures significantly reduces the risk of exposure and spread, acting as a crucial complement to vaccination. These practices are especially important in areas with active outbreaks or for rabbits that are frequently exposed to new environments or other rabbits.

Strict Hygiene Practices

• Handwashing: Always wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after handling your rabbits, especially if you’ve been in contact with other animals or an outdoor environment.
• Disinfection: Regularly clean and disinfect your rabbit’s hutch, cages, food bowls, water bottles, and toys. Use a disinfectant proven to be effective against caliciviruses (e.g., a 10% bleach solution, Virkon S, or other veterinary-approved disinfectants). Allow proper contact time and rinse thoroughly.
• Footwear and Clothing: If you visit areas where other rabbits are present (e.g., pet stores, rescue shelters, farms, or even just public parks), change your shoes and clothing before handling your own rabbits. Consider having “rabbit-only” shoes and clothes for interacting with your pets.

Quarantine Protocols

Introducing new rabbits to your existing household carries a risk. A strict quarantine period is essential:

• Isolation: Any new rabbit should be kept completely separate from your current rabbits for at least 30 days. This means separate housing, feeding utensils, and ideally, separate air space.
• Separate Handling: Handle new rabbits last, after caring for your established pets, and wash hands thoroughly and change clothes between handling sessions.
• Veterinary Check-up: During quarantine, arrange for a veterinary check-up for the new rabbit, including vaccination against RHDV if not already done.

Pest and Vector Control

Insects and other animals can spread RHDV, so minimizing their presence is important:

• Insect Control: Use screens on windows and doors to prevent flies and mosquitoes from entering your home or rabbit enclosures. Consider fly traps or other safe insect deterrents.
• Rodent and Wild Animal Control: Ensure your rabbit’s enclosure is secure against rodents, wild rabbits, and other potential carriers. Store food in sealed containers.
• Hay and Produce Sourcing: Be mindful of where you source hay and fresh produce. While rare, contamination is possible. If possible, choose reputable suppliers.

Limiting External Exposure

• Avoid Contact with Wild Rabbits: Do not allow your domestic rabbits to interact with wild rabbits. If your rabbits are outdoors, ensure their enclosures are secure and prevent any nose-to-nose contact through fencing.
• Supervised Outdoor Time: If your rabbit has supervised outdoor time, ensure the area is secure and free from wild rabbit droppings. Avoid letting your rabbit graze in areas frequented by wild rabbits.
• Petting Zoos/Fairs: Be cautious about visiting places with many rabbits, as they can be sources of infection. If you do visit, ensure strict hygiene before returning to your own pets.

By combining a robust vaccination program with these diligent biosecurity measures, you create the strongest possible defense against RHDV, giving your rabbits the best chance at a long, healthy life. A proactive approach is always more effective than reacting to an outbreak.

The Economic and Emotional Cost of RHDV

The toll of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus extends far beyond the physical suffering of the rabbits themselves. It carries a heavy burden of economic loss and profound emotional distress for owners, breeders, and even veterinary professionals. Understanding these broader impacts underscores the immense value of prevention through vaccination.

Economic Costs for Owners and Breeders

• Loss of Pets: For individual pet owners, the economic cost might seem secondary to the emotional loss, but it can still be significant. The cost of acquiring and caring for a rabbit, including housing, food, and initial veterinary care, is lost.
• Loss of Breeding Stock: For rabbit breeders, the economic impact is often catastrophic. RHDV outbreaks can wipe out entire breeding lines, representing years of selective breeding, genetic investment, and significant financial outlay. The loss of valuable breeding animals means a complete halt in production and a long road to recovery, if recovery is even possible.
• Veterinary Costs (Often Futile): While there is no cure, owners might incur significant veterinary costs for emergency care, diagnostic testing (to confirm RHDV), and supportive treatments in a desperate attempt to save their pets. These efforts are, sadly, usually unsuccessful, leading to financial strain without a positive outcome.
• Biosecurity Upgrades: Following an outbreak, or in an effort to prevent one, owners and breeders may need to invest in costly biosecurity upgrades, including new caging, disinfection supplies, and improved pest control measures.
• Disposal of Carcasses: Proper disposal of infected carcasses is crucial to prevent further spread but can incur additional costs, especially for large numbers of animals.

Emotional Toll and Grief

Perhaps even more profound than the economic costs is the emotional devastation RHDV leaves in its wake:

• Sudden and Mass Loss: The rapid onset and high mortality rate mean owners often lose multiple rabbits, or even their entire cherished group, within a very short period. This sudden, mass loss is incredibly traumatic and can feel overwhelming.
• Helplessness: The inability to treat or save an infected rabbit leads to intense feelings of helplessness and despair. Owners watch their beloved pets succumb to a brutal disease with no effective intervention.
• Guilt and Blame: Despite all precautions, owners may grapple with feelings of guilt, wondering if they could have done more or if they somehow inadvertently brought the virus home. This self-blame adds to the grief.
• Impact on Children: For families with children, losing a pet to RHDV can be a child’s first traumatic experience with death, made even harder by the sudden and often unexplained nature of the loss.
• Community Impact: RHDV outbreaks can create fear and anxiety within the rabbit-owning community, leading to increased stress and a sense of vulnerability among those trying to protect their pets.

The cumulative effect of these losses underscores why RHDV is not just a veterinary concern, but a significant animal welfare and public health issue (in terms of animal populations). Vaccination, therefore, is not merely a medical procedure; it is an investment in preventing profound economic hardship and sparing owners from immense grief and emotional suffering. It is a testament to responsible pet ownership and a proactive step towards preserving the health and happiness of our rabbit companions.

Finding a Veterinarian Experienced in Rabbit Care

When it comes to the health of your rabbit, finding a veterinarian with specific experience in exotic animal medicine, particularly lagomorphs, is paramount. Rabbits are not small cats or dogs; they have unique physiology, dietary needs, and disease susceptibilities. A vet who understands these specificities is essential for proper care, especially when dealing with complex issues like RHDV vaccination.

Why a Rabbit-Savvy Vet is Crucial

• Specialized Knowledge: Exotic vets have undergone additional training to understand the unique anatomy, physiology, and common ailments of rabbits. They know what signs to look for, how to handle rabbits gently to minimize stress, and which medications are safe and effective.
• Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment: Misdiagnosis is common in rabbits treated by general practitioners who lack specialized knowledge. A rabbit-savvy vet can more accurately diagnose conditions and recommend appropriate, safe treatments.
• Preventative Care Expertise: They will be up-to-date on the latest recommendations for preventative care, including the specific RHDV vaccines available in your region, their appropriate schedule, and potential side effects. They can also advise on proper diet, housing, and enrichment to prevent other common rabbit health issues.
• Proper Handling: Rabbits are delicate and can be easily injured if handled improperly. They can also hide pain very well. An experienced vet knows how to examine a rabbit thoroughly yet gently.
• Access to Specific Medications/Vaccines: Some medications or vaccines, like certain RHDV vaccines, might only be stocked or regularly administered by clinics specializing in exotic pets.

How to Find an Experienced Rabbit Vet

Finding the right vet might take a little research, but it’s well worth the effort:

1. Ask for Recommendations:
   • Local Rabbit Rescues or Shelters: These organizations almost exclusively deal with rabbits and often have a list of trusted veterinarians they work with.
   • Other Rabbit Owners: Connect with local rabbit communities online or in person. They can provide invaluable first-hand recommendations.
   • Pet Stores (Reputable Ones): Some pet stores that specialize in rabbits or small animals might have recommendations.
2. Online Directories:
   • Association of Exotic Mammal Veterinarians (AEMV): The AEMV website (www.aemv.org) often has a “Find a Vet” tool that lists veterinarians specializing in exotic animals.
   • House Rabbit Society (HRS): The HRS (www.rabbit.org) provides extensive resources, including lists of rabbit-savvy veterinarians by state or region.
   • Veterinary School Websites: University veterinary teaching hospitals often have exotic animal departments.
3. Interview Potential Clinics:
   • When you call a clinic, ask if they have veterinarians who specifically treat rabbits.
   • Inquire about their experience with RHDV vaccination protocols.
   • Ask about their emergency services for exotic pets.
   • Schedule an initial “well-bunny” check-up to assess the clinic’s environment and the vet’s approach.

Don’t hesitate to ask questions and ensure you feel comfortable with the veterinarian and their staff. A good relationship with a knowledgeable vet is a cornerstone of responsible rabbit ownership and provides the best possible health outcomes for your cherished companion.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about RHDV Vaccination

1. What exactly is Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus (RHDV)?

RHDV is a highly contagious and often fatal viral disease that affects domestic and wild rabbits. It causes severe internal bleeding, primarily targeting the liver, and can lead to sudden death. There are two main types, RHDV1 and RHDV2, with RHDV2 being the most common and concerning variant in many regions today.

2. Can my indoor rabbit get RHDV?

Yes, absolutely. Even strictly indoor rabbits are at risk. The virus is incredibly hardy and can be carried into your home on shoes, clothing, contaminated hay or fresh produce, by insects (like flies), or even by other pets that go outdoors. Vaccination is strongly recommended for all rabbits, regardless of whether they live indoors or outdoors.

3. Is the RHDV vaccine safe for my rabbit?

Yes, RHDV vaccines are generally considered very safe and effective. Like any vaccine, there can be mild, temporary side effects such as lethargy, a slight fever, or a small lump at the injection site. Serious reactions are rare. Your veterinarian will discuss any potential risks and ensure your rabbit is healthy enough for vaccination.

4. How often does my rabbit need to be vaccinated for RHDV?

The vaccination schedule depends on the specific vaccine used and your veterinarian’s recommendations, often based on local disease prevalence. Many RHDV2 vaccines require a single initial dose followed by annual (every 12 months) booster shots to maintain protection. Some protocols might suggest boosters every six months in high-risk areas. Always follow your vet’s advice.

5. What should I do if I suspect my rabbit has RHDV?

If you suspect RHDV, contact your veterinarian immediately. Isolate the affected rabbit from any other rabbits you own. Be prepared for a potentially grim prognosis, as there is no cure, and the disease is often fatal. Your vet can perform diagnostic tests to confirm the virus and advise on humane options and biosecurity measures to protect other animals.

6. Can humans or other pets get RHDV?

No, RHDV is species-specific to rabbits and other lagomorphs (like hares and pikas). It does not pose a risk to humans, dogs, cats, or other non-rabbit pets. However, other pets and humans can act as “fomites,” meaning they can physically carry the virus on their fur, paws, clothing, or shoes, and unknowingly spread it to rabbits.

7. Where can I find more information about RHDV?

For reliable and up-to-date information, consult authoritative sources such as your local veterinarian, the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) (www.aphis.usda.gov), the House Rabbit Society (www.rabbit.org), or your country’s equivalent veterinary or animal health organizations. These resources provide the most accurate information on outbreaks, prevention, and vaccination.

Conclusion: A Small Jab for a Big Future

Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus, in both its RHDV1 and RHDV2 forms, represents one of the most serious threats to rabbit health worldwide. Its highly contagious nature, resilience in the environment, and devastatingly high mortality rate make it a disease that no rabbit owner can afford to ignore. The speed with which it can claim lives, often without any prior warning, underscores the critical need for proactive prevention.

Fortunately, a powerful and accessible solution exists: vaccination. By understanding how RHDV works, recognizing the key differences between its variants, and appreciating the immense protection offered by vaccines, owners are empowered to make life-saving decisions for their pets. Vaccination is not just a recommendation; it is an essential act of responsible pet ownership, providing a robust shield against a cruel and relentless foe.

Coupled with diligent biosecurity measures, a comprehensive vaccination program offers your beloved rabbit the best possible chance at a long, healthy, and happy life. Don’t wait for an outbreak to occur in your area; consult with a rabbit-savvy veterinarian today to ensure your rabbit is protected. A small jab can truly make a monumental difference, saving lives and safeguarding the joy that these wonderful companions bring into our homes.