Finding the Best Dog Chews
Finding the best dog chew means considering your dog’s age, size, chewing style, and any allergies. Prioritize safety by choosing appropriate sizes and durable materials, and always supervise chewing. Look for single-ingredient, natural options or vet-approved dental chews to support dental health and provide safe, engaging enrichment.
Choosing the right dog chew can feel overwhelming. With so many options on the market, it’s easy to wonder which one is truly safe and beneficial for your furry friend. Many dog owners face the frustration of buying a chew only to have it disappear in minutes, splinter into dangerous pieces, or be completely ignored. But don’t worry, you’re in the perfect place to get clear, practical advice. This article will guide you through everything you need to know, from understanding your dog’s unique chewing habits to identifying the safest and most satisfying chews available. Let’s walk through each step with real examples and expert tips.
Why Dog Chews Matter
Dog chews are more than just a treat; they are vital tools for your dog’s physical and mental well-being. Chewing is a natural and instinctual behavior for dogs of all ages. Puppies chew to explore their world and relieve discomfort from teething, while adult dogs chew to clean their teeth, alleviate boredom, reduce stress, and satisfy their innate need to gnaw.
Providing appropriate chews can:
- Support Dental Health: Chewing helps scrape away plaque and tartar buildup, promoting healthier gums and fresher breath. This can significantly reduce the risk of painful dental diseases.
- Reduce Destructive Chewing: When dogs don’t have suitable outlets for their chewing instincts, they often turn to furniture, shoes, or other household items. Good chews redirect this behavior positively.
- Alleviate Boredom and Anxiety: Chewing is a calming and self-soothing activity for many dogs. It can help reduce anxiety, especially in situations like separation or thunderstorms, and keep them occupied when you’re busy.
- Provide Mental Stimulation: Some chews, especially those that dispense treats, offer a challenge that engages your dog’s brain, preventing boredom and promoting problem-solving skills.
- Exercise Jaw Muscles: Regular chewing helps keep your dog’s jaw strong and healthy.
Without proper chews, dogs can develop dental issues, engage in destructive behaviors, and experience higher levels of stress or boredom. That’s why selecting the right chew is an investment in your dog’s overall health and happiness.
Understanding Your Dog’s Chewing Needs
Not all chews are created equal, and what works for one dog might be dangerous or unappealing for another. Understanding your dog’s individual characteristics is the first step in finding the perfect chew.
Age and Life Stage
- Puppies (up to 6-12 months): Puppies are often intense chewers, especially during their teething phase (around 3-6 months). They need softer, flexible chews that soothe their gums without damaging their developing teeth. Avoid hard chews that could break baby teeth or harm adult teeth as they emerge. Look for puppy-specific rubber toys or softer edible chews.
- Adult Dogs (1-7 years): Most adult dogs have a consistent chewing style. They can handle a wider variety of chews, from durable rubber toys to long-lasting natural chews. The key is to match the chew’s durability to their chewing power.
- Senior Dogs (7+ years): As dogs age, their teeth can become weaker or more sensitive. They may also have underlying dental issues. Softer chews are generally recommended for seniors to prevent tooth fractures or discomfort. Edible dental chews or softer rubber toys are often good choices.
Chewing Style/Habit
Observe how your dog chews. Are they a:
- Gentle Chewer/Mouther: These dogs tend to lick, mouth, and gently gnaw on chews. They might carry them around rather than actively destroying them. Soft toys, plush toys, or very pliable rubber chews are often suitable.
- Moderate Chewer: Most dogs fall into this category. They enjoy a good chew session and can make progress on a chew but aren’t typically intent on destroying it immediately. Durable rubber toys, medium-density edible chews, or braided bully sticks often work well.
- Power Chewer/Destroyer: These dogs are on a mission to demolish anything they put in their mouths. They need extremely durable, nearly indestructible chews to prevent them from ingesting pieces or destroying the chew too quickly. Solid rubber toys, antlers, or extra-tough nylon chews are often best.
Size and Breed
A chew appropriate for a Chihuahua will be a choking hazard for a Great Dane, and vice versa. Always choose a chew that is appropriately sized for your dog. It should be large enough that your dog cannot swallow it whole or get it stuck in their throat. For large breeds, look for “XL” or “Giant” sizes. For small breeds, ensure the chew isn’t so large or heavy that it’s difficult for them to handle.
Allergies and Sensitivities
Just like humans, dogs can have food allergies or sensitivities. If your dog has known allergies (e.g., to chicken, beef, grains), carefully read the ingredient list of any edible chew. Many natural chews are single-ingredient, which can simplify avoiding allergens. For dogs with sensitive stomachs, look for easily digestible options or non-edible chews.
Types of Dog Chews: A Comprehensive Guide
The market is flooded with various types of dog chews, each with its own benefits and drawbacks. Knowing the categories can help you narrow down your choices.
Natural Chews
These are often single-ingredient chews derived from animal parts. They are highly palatable and can be very satisfying for dogs.
-
Bully Sticks: Made from beef pizzle, bully sticks are highly digestible and generally safe. They come in various shapes and sizes (straight, braided, rings) and are a popular choice for moderate to power chewers. They can be expensive but are a great natural option.
Pros: Highly palatable, fully digestible, good for dental health, natural.
Cons: Can be pricey, strong odor for some, can be consumed relatively quickly by power chewers. -
Antlers: Shed deer or elk antlers are extremely durable and long-lasting, making them ideal for power chewers. They are odorless, non-staining, and contain beneficial minerals. However, they can be very hard and pose a risk of tooth fracture, especially for aggressive chewers or dogs with existing dental issues. Choose split antlers for less aggressive chewers to expose the marrow.
Pros: Extremely durable, long-lasting, odorless, natural source of minerals.
Cons: Very hard (risk of tooth fracture), can be expensive, not digestible. -
Himalayan Yak Chews (Himalayan Dog Chews): These are hard, long-lasting chews made from yak and cow milk, salt, and lime juice. They soften as the dog chews, making them more pliable and digestible. When a small piece remains, it can often be microwaved into a puffed, crunchy treat.
Pros: Long-lasting, digestible, natural, low odor, can be microwaved into a puffed treat.
Cons: Can be hard initially (risk of tooth fracture if not chewed properly), can be pricey. -
Rawhides (with caution): Rawhide chews are made from the inner layer of animal hides. While popular, they come with significant safety concerns. They can be difficult to digest, leading to blockages, and can also pose a choking hazard if large pieces are swallowed. Many veterinarians advise against them. If you choose rawhide, opt for highly digestible, processed versions from reputable brands, and always supervise closely.
Pros: Readily available, can be long-lasting for some dogs.
Cons: High risk of choking and digestive obstruction, often chemically processed, not easily digestible. -
Other Natural Chews: This category includes pig ears, beef tracheas, chicken feet, and fish skins. These vary widely in durability and digestibility. Pig ears are generally digestible but high in fat. Tracheas are good for joint health. Always source from reputable suppliers.
Pros: Highly palatable, natural.
Cons: Varying durability, some can be high in fat, potential for odor.
Edible Dental Chews
These chews are specifically designed to help clean teeth and freshen breath. They often have unique shapes, textures, and ingredients (like chlorophyll or enzymes) to maximize their dental benefits. Brands like Greenies, Dentastix, and Whimzees are popular examples. They are meant to be consumed and should be sized appropriately for your dog.
-
Pros: Designed for dental health, palatable, digestible, available in various sizes.
Cons: Can be consumed quickly, may contain grains or other ingredients some dogs are sensitive to, not suitable for extreme power chewers.
Nylon/Rubber Chews (Non-Edible)
These are durable, non-edible chews designed for long-term use. They are not meant to be consumed, though small fragments might be ingested over time. Brands like Nylabone (nylon) and Kong (rubber) are well-known.
-
Nylon Chews: Very durable and come in various flavors and textures. They are excellent for power chewers but should be replaced when they become small enough to be swallowed or when sharp edges appear.
Pros: Extremely durable, long-lasting, good for power chewers, wide variety.
Cons: Not digestible (risk of obstruction if large pieces are swallowed), can be too hard for some dogs (risk of tooth fracture), should be monitored for wear and tear. -
Rubber Chews: Made from durable rubber, these are often more forgiving on teeth than nylon. They come in many shapes, including hollow ones that can be stuffed with treats (e.g., Kong Classic). Great for moderate to power chewers.
Pros: Durable, flexible (less risk of tooth fracture than hard nylon/antlers), can be stuffed for added enrichment, good for mental stimulation.
Cons: Not digestible, can eventually be destroyed by extreme power chewers.
Interactive Chews (e.g., Kongs)
While often made of rubber, these deserve a separate mention. Interactive chews, like the classic Kong, are designed to be stuffed with food (peanut butter, kibble, yogurt, wet dog food) and frozen. They provide mental stimulation and can keep a dog occupied for extended periods, reducing boredom and anxiety.
-
Pros: Excellent for mental enrichment, reduces boredom, helps with separation anxiety, encourages slow eating.
Cons: Requires preparation, can be messy, not a traditional “chew” in the sense of being gnawed down.
Chew Toys (Non-Edible)
This broad category includes a variety of durable toys made from rubber, silicone, or other tough materials that are primarily for play but also offer a chewing outlet. Examples include Benebones, West Paw Zogoflex toys, and durable rope toys (use rope toys with caution, as ingested strands can cause blockages). These are generally non-edible and meant for long-term use.
-
Pros: Durable, provide mental and physical stimulation, often washable.
Cons: Not digestible, some can be destroyed by power chewers, certain materials (like rope) can be hazardous if ingested.
Chew Type | Durability | Digestibility | Dental Benefits | Key Pros | Key Cons |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bully Sticks | Moderate to High | High | Good | Highly palatable, fully digestible, natural | Can be pricey, consumed quickly by power chewers |
Antlers | Very High | None | Minimal (risk of fracture) | Extremely long-lasting, odorless, natural minerals | Very hard (risk of tooth fracture), not digestible |
Himalayan Yak Chews | High | Moderate to High | Good | Long-lasting, low odor, can be microwaved | Can be hard initially, pricey |
Rawhides | Varies | Low (problematic) | Some | Widely available, can be long-lasting | High risk of choking/obstruction, poor digestibility |
Edible Dental Chews | Low to Moderate | High | Excellent (designed for it) | Targeted dental benefits, palatable, digestible | Consumed quickly, may contain allergens |
Nylon Chews | Very High | None | Some (scraping) | Extremely durable, long-lasting for power chewers | Not digestible, risk of tooth fracture, can splinter |
Rubber Chews (e.g., Kong) | High | None | Some (gum massage) | Durable, flexible, good for mental enrichment (if stuffable) | Not digestible, can eventually be destroyed |
Safety First: What to Look For and Avoid
Dog chew safety is paramount. A seemingly harmless chew can quickly become a hazard if not chosen or used correctly. Always prioritize your dog’s safety above all else.
Choking Hazards
A chew is a choking hazard if your dog can fit the entire chew in their mouth, or if they can bite off and swallow large chunks. Always choose a chew that is too large for your dog to swallow whole. As edible chews get smaller, remove them before they become a choking risk. For non-edible chews, discard them if they are worn down to a size that could be swallowed.
Digestive Issues and Obstruction
Some chews are not easily digestible and can cause gastrointestinal upset, blockages, or internal injuries. Rawhide is a prime example, but overly large pieces of any chew, or those with sharp edges, can also cause problems. Look for chews that are fully digestible or clearly marked as non-edible. If a non-edible chew is being consumed, remove it immediately.
Dental Damage
Chews that are too hard can fracture or chip your dog’s teeth, leading to pain, infection, and costly veterinary dental procedures. A good rule of thumb: if you can’t indent it with your thumbnail, or if it would hurt to hit it against your knee, it’s likely too hard for your dog’s teeth. Avoid bones (cooked or raw, as they can splinter), antlers (for aggressive chewers), and very hard nylon chews if your dog is a vigorous chewer or has sensitive teeth.
Toxic Ingredients
Always check the ingredient list of any edible chew. Avoid chews with artificial colors, flavors, preservatives, or questionable by-products. Ensure they are free from common allergens if your dog has sensitivities. Source chews from reputable manufacturers who adhere to strict quality control standards. Look for certifications if available.
Safety Checklist: Before Giving a Chew | Action/Consideration |
---|---|
Size Appropriateness | Is it too big to swallow whole? Is it too small to pose a choking hazard as it wears down? |
Hardness Test | Can you indent it with your thumbnail? If not, it might be too hard for your dog’s teeth. Avoid anything harder than their teeth. |
Digestibility | Is it fully digestible? If not, is it clearly non-edible and durable enough not to be consumed? |
Splintering/Breaking | Does it splinter easily? Does it break into large, sharp chunks? (e.g., cooked bones, some rawhides). |
Ingredients (Edible Chews) | Are they natural, single-ingredient, or free from artificial additives/allergens? Check for reputable sourcing. |
Supervision | Are you able to supervise your dog while they chew, especially with new chews or those with potential risks? |
Dog’s Chewing Style | Does the chew match your dog’s chewing power? (e.g., gentle vs. power chewer). |
Dog’s Dental Health | Does your dog have existing dental issues or sensitive teeth that require softer chews? |
Choosing the Right Chew: A Step-by-Step Approach
Now that you understand the different types of chews and critical safety considerations, let’s put it all together into a practical selection process.
1. Assess Your Dog’s Profile
Before you even look at a chew, clearly define your dog’s needs:
- Age: Puppy, adult, or senior?
- Size: Small, medium, large, or giant?
- Chewing Style: Gentle, moderate, or power chewer?
- Health Considerations: Allergies, sensitive stomach, existing dental issues?
2. Consider Chew Durability vs. Your Dog’s Chewing Power
This is crucial for both satisfaction and safety. A chew should last long enough to be satisfying but not be so hard it risks tooth damage.
- For Gentle Chewers: Look for softer rubber toys, plush toys (supervised), or highly digestible, softer edible chews.
- For Moderate Chewers: Durable rubber chews, braided bully sticks, or Himalayan yak chews are often good fits.
- For Power Chewers: Extremely durable rubber toys (e.g., black Kongs), durable nylon chews, or antlers (with caution and supervision, ensuring they are not too hard for your specific dog’s teeth).
3. Check Ingredients and Sourcing (Especially for Edible Chews)
Read labels carefully. For edible chews, prioritize:
- Limited Ingredients: Fewer ingredients generally mean less chance of hidden allergens or unnecessary additives.
- Natural Sourcing: Look for chews made from grass-fed, free-range animals if possible.
- No Harmful Additives: Avoid artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives.
- Country of Origin: While not a guarantee, many owners prefer products sourced and manufactured in countries with stricter regulations (e.g., USA, Canada, Western Europe).
For non-edible chews, ensure the material is non-toxic and durable. Reputable brands will clearly state the materials used and their safety standards.
4. Supervise Chewing
No chew is 100% risk-free. Always supervise your dog, especially when introducing a new chew or if your dog is an aggressive chewer. Watch for:
- Choking: Ensure they aren’t trying to swallow large pieces.
- Splintering/Breaking: Remove the chew if it starts to break into sharp pieces.
- Tooth Damage: Listen for excessive crunching or observe if they seem to be struggling or showing discomfort.
- Size Reduction: Remove edible chews when they become small enough to be swallowed whole.
5. Rotate Chews
Offer a variety of chews to keep your dog engaged and to provide different benefits. Rotating chews also helps prevent your dog from getting bored with a single type and can offer different textures for dental health.
Top Recommendations by Chewing Style
To help simplify your choice, here are some general recommendations based on common chewing styles:
For Gentle Chewers
- Softer Rubber Toys: Brands like West Paw Zogoflex (e.g., Zisc, Tux) offer durable yet flexible options.
- Plush Toys (supervised): For dogs who enjoy carrying and gentle mouthing. Remove if stuffing is exposed.
- Small, Softer Dental Chews: Like Whimzees Puppy or smaller sizes of Greenies.
- Small Bully Sticks: Thinner, shorter bully sticks can be good for gentle chewers, but watch for quick consumption.
For Moderate Chewers
- Classic Kong Toys: The red Kong Classic is excellent when stuffed.
- Standard Bully Sticks: Medium to thick bully sticks provide a good challenge.
- Himalayan Yak Chews: A long-lasting and digestible option.
- Edible Dental Chews: Regular-sized Greenies, Dentastix, or Whimzees.
- Durable Rubber Chews: Brands like Goughnuts (though often more for power chewers, they have some moderate options) or Benebones (non-edible, check hardness).
For Power Chewers
- Black Kong Extreme: The most durable Kong option, designed for intense chewers.
- Goughnuts Toys: Known for their extreme durability and “safety indicator” (a red inner layer indicates the toy needs replacement).
- Nylabone Durable Chews: Specifically the “DuraChew” or “Power Chew” lines. Always monitor for sharp edges or significant wear.
- Antlers (with caution): If your dog’s teeth are strong and healthy, and they don’t aggressively “crunch” but rather grind, antlers can be very long-lasting. Opt for split antlers to expose the marrow and make them slightly less hard.
- Thick, Braided Bully Sticks: These offer a more substantial challenge than standard bully sticks.
Maintaining Chew Hygiene
Just like your dog’s food bowl, chews need to be kept clean. For non-edible chews, regular washing is essential to remove slobber, dirt, and bacteria. Most rubber and nylon chews can be washed with warm, soapy water or even put in the dishwasher. Always check manufacturer instructions.
For edible chews, proper storage is key. Store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to maintain freshness and prevent spoilage. Discard any edible chew that shows signs of mold, unusual odor, or discoloration.
When to Consult Your Vet
While this guide provides comprehensive advice, always remember that your veterinarian is your best resource for your dog’s specific health needs. Consult your vet if:
- Your dog develops any digestive upset after chewing (vomiting, diarrhea, constipation).
- You notice any signs of dental pain or injury (difficulty eating, pawing at mouth, bleeding gums, chipped teeth).
- Your dog ingests a large piece of a non-edible chew or a chew that you suspect might cause an obstruction.
- You’re unsure about the suitability of a particular chew for your dog’s age, breed, or health condition.
- You need personalized recommendations for dental health.
Choosing the best dog chew is an ongoing process of observation and adjustment. By understanding your dog’s unique needs, prioritizing safety, and selecting high-quality products, you can provide hours of satisfying, beneficial chewing that contributes to their overall health and happiness.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: How often should I give my dog a chew?
A: It depends on the chew type and your dog’s chewing habits. Durable, non-edible chews can be available daily. Edible chews should be given as treats, often a few times a week, depending on calorie content and your dog’s diet. Always supervise and ensure they don’t over-consume calories.
Q2: My dog swallows chews too fast. What should I do?
A: This is common for power chewers. Switch to much more durable, long-lasting options like very tough rubber chews (e.g., Kong Extreme), large antlers (if appropriate for their teeth), or thick, braided bully sticks. For edible chews, consider options like Himalayan yak chews that soften slowly. Always ensure the chew is large enough to prevent choking.
Q3: Are natural bones safe for dogs?
A: Cooked bones are never safe as they can splinter and cause internal damage or blockages. Raw bones are a controversial topic. While some advocate for them, they still carry risks of tooth fracture, choking, and bacterial contamination (e.g., salmonella). Many vets advise against them. If you choose raw bones, always supervise closely and choose appropriate types (e.g., raw recreational bones, not weight-bearing bones).
Q4: How do I know if a chew is too hard for my dog’s teeth?
A: A simple test: if you can’t make an indentation with your thumbnail, or if it feels too hard to hit against your knee, it’s likely too hard for your dog’s teeth. Chews that don’t give at all under pressure can cause tooth fractures. Listen for excessive crunching sounds, which can indicate stress on the teeth.
Q5: Can dental chews really clean my dog’s teeth?
A: Yes, many dental chews are effective at reducing plaque and tartar buildup, especially when used regularly as part of a comprehensive dental care routine. Look for products approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) for proven efficacy. However, they are not a substitute for brushing or professional dental cleanings.
Q6: My dog doesn’t seem interested in any chews. What can I try?
A: Some dogs are pickier! Try different textures, shapes, and flavors. Interactive chews stuffed with high-value treats (like peanut butter or wet food) can entice them. You might also try warming certain natural chews slightly to release more aroma. If your dog still shows no interest in chewing, or seems to have difficulty, consult your vet to rule out any underlying dental pain or other health issues.
Q7: How often should I replace non-edible chews?
A: Replace non-edible chews when they become small enough to be a choking hazard, when they develop sharp edges that could injure your dog’s mouth, or when they are significantly worn down and could break into ingestible pieces. Always inspect them regularly for damage.