LaPerm Cat Breed Personality and Grooming Tips

The LaPerm cat breed is known for its exceptionally affectionate, playful, and curious personality, making them wonderful companions. Their unique curly coat requires gentle, infrequent brushing to maintain its characteristic waves and prevent matting, alongside standard grooming like nail trims and ear cleaning.

Are you considering adding a new feline friend to your home? Perhaps you’ve heard about the LaPerm, a cat with a truly distinctive look and a reputation for being incredibly loving. Many people wonder if such a unique-looking cat might have equally unique care needs or a challenging personality. It’s a common question, and you’re in the right place to find clear, practical answers. We’ll explore everything you need to know about the delightful personality of the LaPerm and provide easy-to-follow grooming tips to keep their beautiful coat healthy and happy. Let’s dive into the charming world of the LaPerm cat.

Understanding the LaPerm Cat: Origins and Distinctive Features

The LaPerm is a relatively new and unique cat breed, known for its striking curly coat. Unlike many breeds developed through selective breeding programs, the LaPerm originated from a spontaneous mutation in a barn cat in Oregon, USA, in 1982. A kitten named Curly, born bald, soon developed a soft, wavy, and curly coat, unlike any other cat in the litter. This unique trait was then carefully bred, leading to the establishment of the LaPerm breed. The name “LaPerm” itself refers to the permanent wave in their fur.

Key Characteristics of the LaPerm Breed:

• Coat: The most defining feature is their curly coat, which can range from tight ringlets to loose waves. The curls can vary in texture, from soft and silky to slightly coarser, and are often more pronounced on the belly, neck, and behind the ears. They come in virtually all colors and patterns.
• Body Type: LaPerms are medium-sized cats with a muscular, athletic build. They are often described as having a “foreign” body type, meaning they are elegant and graceful rather than cobby or stocky.
• Head: They have a modified wedge-shaped head with full cheeks and medium-sized ears, often with ear tufts. Their eyes are expressive and almond-shaped, coming in any color.
• Tail: Their tail is typically plumed with curly fur, adding to their distinctive appearance.

Their fascinating origin story and charming appearance make them stand out in the feline world, but it’s their personality that truly wins hearts.

The Enchanting LaPerm Cat Personality: A Deep Dive

Beyond their captivating curls, LaPerms are celebrated for their truly exceptional personalities. They are often described as affectionate, intelligent, and highly interactive companions. If you’re looking for a cat that wants to be an active part of your life, the LaPerm might be your perfect match.

1. Affectionate and People-Oriented

LaPerms are renowned for their deep affection for their human companions. They thrive on interaction and love to be close to their owners. This isn’t a cat that will merely tolerate your presence; they actively seek out attention and affection. You’ll often find a LaPerm:

• Cuddling: They love to snuggle on laps, sleep in beds, and often enjoy being carried on shoulders.
• Following You: Expect your LaPerm to be your shadow, moving from room to room just to be near you.
• Seeking Contact: They might rub against your legs, head-butt you gently, or paw at you for attention.

Their desire for human companionship makes them incredibly rewarding pets, forming strong bonds with their families.

2. Playful and Energetic

While affectionate, LaPerms are far from sedentary. They possess a playful and energetic spirit that keeps them entertained and entertaining. They retain a kitten-like playfulness well into adulthood.

• Love for Games: They enjoy interactive play, such as chasing feather wands, batting at toys, and even playing fetch.
• Agile and Athletic: Their muscular build makes them agile jumpers and climbers. They appreciate vertical space, like cat trees or shelves, where they can observe their surroundings.
• Curiosity: Their playful nature is often intertwined with their curiosity. They love to explore new spaces and investigate anything that catches their interest.

Providing plenty of toys and opportunities for play is essential to keep a LaPerm happy and mentally stimulated.

3. Intelligent and Curious

LaPerms are highly intelligent cats. They are quick learners and often seem to understand what their humans are saying. Their intelligence fuels their curiosity, leading them to explore and investigate everything in their environment.

• Problem Solvers: They might figure out how to open doors or cabinets if left unchecked.
• Engaged Observers: They enjoy watching household activities and are often “involved” in whatever you’re doing.
• Responsive to Training: Their intelligence makes them amenable to positive reinforcement training for tricks, leash walking, or even clicker training.

Their inquisitive nature means they need mental enrichment to prevent boredom.

4. Vocal Tendencies

LaPerms are not typically overly vocal, but they do communicate with their humans. Their voices are often described as soft and trilling rather than loud meows. They use a variety of chirps, purrs, and gentle meows to express their desires, greet you, or engage in “conversation.” They are expressive with their body language as well, making their intentions clear.

5. Good with Children and Other Pets

Thanks to their gentle and adaptable nature, LaPerms generally get along well with children and other pets, including dogs, especially when properly socialized from a young age.

• Patient with Children: Their tolerant disposition makes them good companions for respectful children who understand how to interact with cats.
• Friendly with Other Animals: They often enjoy the company of other cats and even cat-friendly dogs, often initiating play or cuddling sessions.

Introductions should always be done slowly and carefully to ensure a positive experience for all.

6. Adaptability

While they love attention, LaPerms are also quite adaptable. They can adjust to various living situations, from apartments to larger homes, as long as they receive sufficient interaction and enrichment. They handle changes in routine relatively well, making them suitable for active households.

Grooming Tips for the LaPerm Cat: Maintaining That Unique Coat

The LaPerm’s curly coat is beautiful and distinctive, but it does require specific grooming practices to keep it healthy and free of mats. Thankfully, their coat is relatively low-maintenance compared to some long-haired breeds.

1. Understanding the LaPerm Coat Type

The LaPerm’s coat is unique. It’s not a dense undercoat like many long-haired breeds, but rather a single coat of varying curl patterns. This means they are less prone to matting than some other curly-coated breeds like the Selkirk Rex, but gentle care is still essential. The curls help trap loose hair, leading to minimal shedding, which can be a bonus for allergy sufferers (though no cat is truly hypoallergenic).

2. Brushing Frequency and Technique

The key to brushing a LaPerm is gentleness and the right tools.

• Frequency: 1-2 times a week is usually sufficient. During seasonal shedding (which is minimal), you might increase it slightly. Over-brushing can actually straighten the curls.
• Tools: A wide-toothed comb or a slicker brush with rounded tips is ideal. Avoid brushes with fine bristles that can pull out or damage the curls. A soft rubber grooming mitt can also be effective for removing loose hair and stimulating the skin.
• Technique: Brush gently, working in sections. Do not pull through tangles; instead, gently tease them apart with your fingers or the wide-toothed comb. Brush in the direction of the curl to maintain its integrity. Focus on areas where mats might form, such as behind the ears, in the armpits, and on the belly.

3. Bathing

LaPerms do not require frequent bathing. Their coat tends to stay clean and doesn’t easily trap dirt.

• Frequency: Bathe only when necessary, such as if they get visibly dirty or if they have a skin condition requiring medicated shampoo. Once every few months or even less is often enough.
• Shampoo: Use a gentle, cat-specific shampoo that is pH-balanced and moisturizing. Avoid harsh detergents that can strip natural oils.
• Technique: Use lukewarm water. Gently wet the coat, apply shampoo, and work it through the curls. Rinse thoroughly to ensure no residue is left behind, as this can irritate the skin or dull the coat. Pat dry with a towel, and if your cat tolerates it, a low-heat hairdryer can be used, but allow the curls to air dry naturally as much as possible to preserve their bounce.

4. Ear Cleaning

Regular ear checks are important for all cats.

• Frequency: Check their ears weekly for redness, odor, or excessive wax buildup. Clean only when necessary.
• Technique: Use a veterinarian-approved ear cleaner and cotton balls or soft gauze. Never use cotton swabs inside the ear canal, as this can push debris further in or damage the eardrum. Gently wipe the visible parts of the ear.

5. Nail Trimming

Keeping your LaPerm’s nails trimmed is crucial for their comfort and to prevent them from getting snagged or causing damage to furniture.

• Frequency: Every 2-4 weeks, depending on how quickly their nails grow.
• Tools: Use sharp, cat-specific nail clippers.
• Technique: Gently press on the paw pad to extend the nail. Clip only the clear tip of the nail, avoiding the pink “quick” which contains blood vessels and nerves. If you’re unsure, ask your vet or a professional groomer for a demonstration.

6. Dental Care

Dental hygiene is often overlooked but is vital for a cat’s overall health.

• Frequency: Ideally, daily brushing with cat-specific toothpaste and a toothbrush. If daily is not possible, aim for several times a week.
• Alternatives: Dental treats, dental diets, and water additives can help, but brushing is the most effective. Regular professional dental cleanings at the vet may also be recommended.

7. Shedding

LaPerms are known for minimal shedding. Their curly coat traps loose hair, meaning less fur on your furniture and clothes. However, they do shed, especially seasonally. Regular gentle brushing helps manage this and removes dead hair before it becomes an issue.

Health Considerations for LaPerms

LaPerms are generally considered a healthy and robust breed, largely due to their diverse genetic background stemming from a natural mutation. However, like all breeds, they can be susceptible to general feline health issues. Responsible breeding practices play a crucial role in maintaining the health of the breed.

General Health and Longevity

LaPerms typically have a lifespan of 10 to 15 years or more, given proper care and nutrition. Their natural origins contribute to their overall hardiness.

Common Feline Conditions

While no specific genetic diseases are widely attributed solely to the LaPerm breed, they can be prone to common feline ailments that affect all cats, such as:

• Kidney Disease: Particularly common in older cats.
• Hyperthyroidism: An overactive thyroid gland, also more common in senior cats.
• Diabetes Mellitus: Can be managed with diet and insulin.
• Obesity: A common issue for indoor cats if not managed with proper diet and exercise.
• Dental Disease: As mentioned in grooming, poor dental hygiene can lead to serious health problems.

Veterinary Care and Preventative Measures

Regular veterinary care is paramount for the health and well-being of your LaPerm.

• Annual Check-ups: Regular vet visits allow for early detection of potential health issues. Your vet will perform a physical exam, discuss diet, and recommend necessary vaccinations and parasite control.
• Vaccinations: Keep your LaPerm up-to-date on core vaccinations (rabies, feline distemper, calicivirus, herpesvirus) as recommended by your veterinarian. Just as with dogs, understanding vaccination schedules is crucial for cats. For more on canine vaccination, you can read about Dog Vaccines & Boosters: How Often Does Your Dog Need Shots?
• Parasite Control: Regular treatments for fleas, ticks, and internal parasites (worms) are essential, especially for cats that have outdoor access or live with other pets.
• Spaying/Neutering: This routine procedure helps prevent unwanted litters and can reduce the risk of certain health problems and behavioral issues.
• Weight Management: Monitor your cat’s weight and adjust their diet and exercise as needed to prevent obesity, which can lead to other health complications.

Diet and Nutrition for Your LaPerm

Proper nutrition is fundamental to your LaPerm’s health, energy levels, and coat quality. A high-quality diet provides the necessary nutrients for their active lifestyle and supports their overall well-being.

1. High-Quality Cat Food

Choose a premium cat food that lists meat as the primary ingredient. Look for formulas that are appropriate for your cat’s life stage (kitten, adult, senior) and activity level. Both wet and dry food can be part of a healthy diet, with many owners opting for a combination. Wet food can help with hydration, while dry kibble can aid in dental health.

2. Portion Control

Follow the feeding guidelines on the food packaging, but adjust based on your cat’s individual needs, activity level, and body condition. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which brings a host of health problems. Consult your vet if you’re unsure about the right portion size for your LaPerm.

3. Hydration

Ensure your LaPerm always has access to fresh, clean water. Cats are not always keen drinkers, so consider using ceramic or stainless steel bowls, placing multiple water stations around the house, or investing in a pet water fountain, which can encourage them to drink more. Adequate hydration is vital for kidney health and overall bodily functions.

4. Treats in Moderation

Treats can be a great tool for training and bonding, but they should be given in moderation. They should not make up more than 10% of your cat’s daily caloric intake.

Exercise and Enrichment for a Happy LaPerm

Given their playful and intelligent nature, LaPerms thrive with regular exercise and mental stimulation. Providing adequate enrichment is crucial to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.

1. Daily Playtime

Dedicate at least 15-30 minutes each day to interactive play. This can be broken into several shorter sessions.

• Interactive Toys: Use feather wands, laser pointers (with a physical target at the end), and fishing pole toys to encourage chasing, pouncing, and jumping.
• Solo Play: Provide a variety of toys they can play with on their own, such as crinkle balls, catnip mice, and puzzle feeders. Rotate toys regularly to keep things interesting.

2. Vertical Space

LaPerms love to climb and observe their surroundings from high vantage points.

• Cat Trees: Invest in a sturdy cat tree with multiple levels, scratching posts, and perches.
• Wall Shelves: Cat-friendly wall shelves or hammocks can provide additional vertical territory and mental stimulation.

3. Scratching Opportunities

Provide multiple scratching posts or boards (both vertical and horizontal) made from different materials (sisal, cardboard, carpet). This fulfills their natural urge to scratch, keeps their claws healthy, and protects your furniture.

4. Window Perches

LaPerms enjoy watching the world go by. A comfortable window perch allows them to observe birds, squirrels, and outdoor activity, providing hours of entertainment.

5. Outdoor Access (Supervised)

If you wish to provide outdoor access, consider a secure catio (cat enclosure) or supervised leash training. This allows them to safely experience the outdoors without the risks of free-roaming. For more general information on cat care, you might find resources on a reputable cat association website helpful.

Training and Socialization

LaPerms are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Early socialization is key to ensuring they grow into well-adjusted and confident adults.

1. Positive Reinforcement

Always use positive reinforcement methods, such as treats, praise, and gentle petting. This builds a strong bond and encourages desired behaviors. Never use punishment, as it can damage trust and lead to fear or aggression.

2. Litter Training

Most kittens are already litter trained by the time they come home. Ensure you have enough litter boxes (at least one per cat plus one extra), keep them clean, and use a litter type your LaPerm prefers.

3. Leash Training (Optional)

Given their adventurous spirit, some LaPerms can be trained to walk on a leash and harness. Start with short sessions indoors, gradually increasing the time and introducing outdoor environments once they are comfortable.

4. Early Socialization

Expose your LaPerm kitten to a variety of sights, sounds, people, and other friendly pets from a young age. This helps them become confident and adaptable adults. Gentle handling from different people, positive experiences with children, and controlled introductions to other animals are all beneficial.

5. Basic Commands and Tricks

Their intelligence makes them good candidates for learning basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” or even fun tricks like “high five.” Clicker training can be very effective with LaPerms.

Is a LaPerm Right For You?

The LaPerm is a wonderful breed, but like all cats, they thrive in specific environments. Consider the following to determine if a LaPerm is the right fit for your home:

• Time Commitment: LaPerms crave attention and interaction. If you have a busy lifestyle that leaves little time for your pet, a LaPerm might not be the best choice. They do best in homes where someone is often present or where they have other pets for company.
• Activity Level: They are playful and energetic. Are you prepared to engage in daily play sessions and provide plenty of enrichment?
• Grooming Willingness: While relatively low-maintenance for a long-haired cat, their unique coat does require regular, gentle brushing.
• Family Dynamics: Their adaptable and friendly nature makes them suitable for families with children and other pets, provided introductions are managed well.
• Allergies: While often cited as “hypoallergenic” due to minimal shedding, no cat is truly 100% hypoallergenic. If allergies are a concern, spend time with a LaPerm before committing.

If you’re looking for a devoted, playful, and intelligent companion who will greet you at the door and cuddle on your lap, the LaPerm might just be your perfect feline friend. Their unique appearance is just a bonus to their truly charming personality.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About LaPerm Cats

Q1: Are LaPerm cats truly hypoallergenic?

A1: While no cat is 100% hypoallergenic, LaPerms are often better tolerated by people with cat allergies. Their curly coat traps dander and sheds minimally, meaning less dander is released into the environment. However, individual reactions vary, so it’s always best for allergic individuals to spend time with a LaPerm before committing to ownership.

Q2: Do LaPerms shed a lot?

A2: No, LaPerms are known for being low-shedding cats. Their unique curly coat traps loose hair, reducing the amount of fur left on furniture and clothing compared to many other breeds. Regular gentle brushing helps to remove any trapped loose hairs.

Q3: What is the typical lifespan of a LaPerm cat?

A3: LaPerms are generally a healthy and robust breed with a good lifespan. With proper care, nutrition, and regular veterinary check-ups, they typically live between 10 to 15 years, and sometimes even longer.

Q4: Are LaPerms good with children and other pets?

A4: Yes, LaPerms are generally known for their gentle, tolerant, and adaptable nature, making them excellent companions for families with children and other pets. They often enjoy playing with respectful children and can get along well with other cats and cat-friendly dogs, especially if socialized from a young age.

Q5: Do LaPerms need a lot of attention?

A5: Yes, LaPerms are highly affectionate and people-oriented cats who thrive on human interaction. They love to be involved in household activities, cuddle, and play. If you’re looking for an independent cat that prefers to be left alone, a LaPerm might not be the best fit. They do best in homes where they receive plenty of attention and mental stimulation.

Q6: How often should I bathe my LaPerm?

A6: LaPerms generally do not require frequent bathing. Their coat tends to stay clean and doesn’t easily mat or trap dirt. Bathe them only when necessary, such as if they get visibly dirty or for specific skin conditions, which might be once every few months or even less frequently.

Q7: What kind of toys do LaPerms like?

A7: Being intelligent and playful, LaPerms enjoy a variety of toys. They particularly love interactive toys like feather wands, laser pointers (used responsibly), and fishing pole toys that encourage chasing and pouncing. Puzzle feeders that challenge their minds are also great. Solo play toys like crinkle balls, catnip mice, and small bouncy balls will also keep them entertained.